Marine Conservation Biology Institute Marine Conservation Biology Institute
   
Marine Conservation Biology Institute


In Press

Ocean acidification and its potential effects on marine ecosystems.

Guinotte J.M. and V.J. Fabry (In Press)

In The Year in Ecology and Conservation Biology 2008. R.S. Ostfeld & W.H. Schlesinger, Eds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

   

Bottom trawling, clearcutting and tikkun olam (healing the Earth)

Norse, E.A. (In Press)

Proceedings of the Fifth Symposium on Religion, Science and Environment: The Baltic Sea

   
2007

Predictive habitat model for deep gorgonians needs better resolution: Comment on Bryan & Metaxas (2007)

Etnoyer, P., L.E. Morgan (2007)

Marine Ecology Progress Series 339: 311–312

   

Ecosystem-based management as a tool for protecting deep-sea corals in the USA

Morgan, L.E., C.-F. Tsao, J.M. Guinotte (2007)

In Conservation and adaptive management of seamount and deep-sea coral ecosystems. R.Y. George & S.D. Cairns, Eds. Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami.

   

Corals in deep-water: will the unseen hand of ocean acidification destroy cold-water ecosystems?

Turley, C.M., J.M. Roberts, J.M Guinotte (2007)

Coral Reefs 26: 445-448

   

How the National Marine Sanctuaries Act Diverged from the Wilderness Act Model and Lost Its Way in the Land of Multiple Use

W.J. Chandler and H. Gillelan (2007)

Watson, Alan; Sproull, Janet; Dean, Liese, comps. Science and stewardship to protect and sustain wilderness values: Eighth World Wilderness Congress symposium; Sept. 30-Oct. 6, 2005; Anchorage, AK. Proceedings RMRS-P-49.

   
2006

The Future of the National Marine Sanctuaries Act in the Twenty-first Century

Chandler, W.J. (2006)

Master's thesis. Johns Hopkins University. (Large file, 9 MB)

   

Resolving Mismatches in U.S. Ocean Governance

Crowder, L. B., G. Osherenko, O. R. Young, S. Airamé, E. A. Norse, N. Baron, J. C. Day, F. Douvere, C. N. Ehler, B. S. Halpern, S. J. Langdon, K. L. McLeod, J. C. Ogden, R. E. Peach, A. A. Rosenberg, and J. A. Wilson (2006)

Science 313: 617-618

   

Sea-surface temperature gradients across blue whale and sea turtle foraging trajectories off the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico.

Etnoyer, P., D. Canny, B.R. Mate, L.E. Morgan, J.G. Ortega-Ortiz, and W.J. Nichols (2006)

Deep-Sea Research II 53: 340-358.

   

Will human-induced changes in seawater chemistry alter the distribution of deep-sea scleractinian corals?

Guinotte, J., J. Orr, S. Cairns, A. Freiwald, L. Morgan, and R. George (2006)

Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(3): 141-146

   

Modeling habitat distribution from organism occurrences and environmental data: case study using anemonefishes and their sea anemone hosts

Guinotte, J.M., J.D. Bartley, A. Iqbal, D.G. Fautin, R.W. Buddemeier (2006)

Marine Ecology Progress Series 316: 269-283

   

Population and Spatial Structure of Two Common Temperate Reef Herbivores: Abalone and Sea Urchins

Morgan, L.E. and S.A. Shepherd (2006)

In: Marine Metapopulations, J.P. Kritzer and P.F. Sale (eds.) pp. 205-246. Elsevier Academic Press, Burlington.

   

Status of Deep Sea Coral in US Waters, with Recommendations for their Conservation and Management

Morgan, L.E., C.-F. Tsao, J.M. Guinotte (2006)

Marine Conservation Biology Institute, Bellevue WA. (Large file, 18 MB)

   
2005

The makings of the National Marine Sanctuaries Act

Chandler, W. J., and H. Gillelan (2005)

Marine Conservation Biology Institute, Washington DC

   

Habitat-forming deep-sea corals in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

Etnoyer, P. and L.E. Morgan (2005)

In: Freiwald, A., R.J. Murray, editors. Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. Proceedings of the Second Deep-Sea Coral Symposium, Erlangen, Germany, September 2003. Springer-Verlag

   

An assessment of the distribution of deep-sea corals in Atlantic Canada by using both scientific and local forms of knowledge

Gass, S.E. and J.H.M. Willison (2005)

Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. Proceedings of the Second Deep-Sea Coral Symposium, Erlangen, Germany, September 2003. Springer-Verlag

   

Book review: Kathleen Crane's "Sea Legs: Tales of a Woman Oceanographer"

Gillelan, H. (2005)

International Journal of Maritime History 17:361-362

   

Bottom Fishing in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Is it Ecologically Sustainable?

Heinemann, D., H. Gillelan, and L.E. Morgan (2005)

The Ocean Conservancy and Marine Conservation Biology Institute, Washington D.C. 41pp.

   

Debunking claims of sustainability: high seas bottom trawl red herrings

Marine Conservation Biology Institute (2005)

Deep Sea Conservation Coalition

   

Medicines from the deep: the importance of protecting the high seas from bottom trawling

Maxwell, S., H. Ehrlich, L. Speer, and W. Chandler (2005)

Natural Resource Defense Council and Marine Conservation Biology Institute

   

Deep-Sea Corals: Special Issue of Current, the Journal of Marine Education

MCBI, editors (2005)

Publication of the National Marine Educators Association

   

Continental-scale Conservation Planning: The Baja California to Bering Sea Region

Morgan, L. E., Etnoyer, J. P., and E. A. Norse (2005)

Place Matters. Oregon State University Press

   

Marine Priority Conservation Areas: Baja California to the Bering Sea

Morgan, L., S. Maxwell, F. Tsao, T.A.C. Wilkinson, and P. Etnoyer (2005)

Commission for Environmental Cooperation of North America and Marine Conservation Biology Institute

   

Why the world needs a time-out on high seas bottom trawling

Morgan, L.E., E.A. Norse, A.D. Rogers, R.L. Haedrich, S.M. Maxwell (2005)

Deep Sea Conservation Coalition

   

Conservation and management implications of deep-sea coral and fishing effort distributions in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

Morgan, L.E., P. Etnoyer, A.J. Scholz, M. Mertens, M. Powell (2005)

In: Freiwald, A., R.J. Murray, editors. Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. Proceedings of the Second Deep-Sea Coral Symposium, Erlangen, Germany, September 2003. Springer-Verlag

   

Destructive fishing practices and evolution of the marine ecosystem-based management paradigm

Norse, E.A. (2005)

In: Barnes, P.W., J.P. Thomas, editors. Benthic Habitats and the Effects of Fishing. American Fisheries Society

   

Marine Conservation Biology: The Science of Maintaining the Sea’s Biodiversity

Norse, E.A. & L.B. Crowder, eds. (2005)

Island Press

   

The Puget Sound/Georgia Basin Region Selected as a Priority Conservation Area in the Baja California to Bering Sea Initiative

Tsao, C.-F., L.E. Morgan and S. Maxwell (2005)

Proceedings of the 2005 Puget Sound Georgia Basin Research Conference, Puget Sound Action Team

   

Distribution of deep-water Alcyonacea off the northeast coast of the United States

Watling, L., P. Auster (2005)

In: Freiwald, A., R.J. Murray, editors. Cold-Water Corals and Ecosystems. Proceedings of the Second Deep-Sea Coral Symposium, Erlangen, Germany, September 2003. Springer-Verlag

   
2004

The history and evolution of the National Marine Sanctuaries Act

Chandler, W.J. and H. Gillelan (2004)

Environmental Law Reporter News and Analysis, 34(6): 10505-10565

   

Catastrophic decline in mollusc diversity in eastern Tasmania and its concurrence with scallop dredging

Edgar, G.J. and C.R. Samson (2004)

Conservation Biology 18:1579-1588

   

Persistent pelagic habitats in the Baja California to Bering Sea (B2B) Ecoregion

Etnoyer, P., D. Canny, B. Mate, and L. Morgan (2004)

Oceanography 17(1):90-101

   

Book review: Dorinda Dallmeyer's "Values at Sea: Ethics for the Marine Environment"

Gillelan, H. (2004)

International Journal of Maritime History 16:242

   

Book review: Tom Andersen's "This Fine Piece of Water: An Environmental History of Long Island Sound"

Gillelan, H. (2004)

International Journal of Maritime History 16:242

   

Identifying priority conservation areas from Baja California to the Bering Sea

Morgan, L.E., P. Etnoyer, T. Wilkinson, H. Herrmann, C.-F. Tsao, and S. Maxwell (2004)

In: Munro, Neil, W.P., Tom B. Herman, Karen Beazley, Philip Dearden, editors. Making ecosystem-based management work. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Science and Management of Protected Areas,Victoria, BC, May, 2003. Wolfville, N

   

MPAs as a management tool for addressing the collateral impacts of fishing gears. In: Munro, Neil, W.P., Tom B. Herman, Karen Beazley, Philip Dearden, editors. Mak

Morgan, L.E., R. Chuenpagdee, S. Maxwell & E.A. Norse (2004)

In: Munro, Neil, W.P., Tom B. Herman, Karen Beazley, Philip Dearden, editors. Making ecosystem-based management work. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Science and Management of Protected Areas,Victoria, BC, May, 2003. Wolfville, N

   

Deep trouble in deep blue: Decline of great sea predators imperils ocean ecosystems

Norse, E.A. (2004)

Santa Barbara News Press, May 16, Sunday Voices, pp. 1 & 4

   

Longlines lethal to giants of sea

Norse, E.A. (2004)

Santa Barbara News Press, July 18, Sunday Voices, pp. 1 & 4

   
2003

Shifting gears: Assessing collateral impacts of fishing methods in the U.S. waters

Chuenpagdee, R., L.E. Morgan, S. Maxwell, E.A. Norse & D. Pauly (2003)

Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1(10): 517–524

   

Why I Care about Sharks

Cook, L. & J. Simonetti (2003)

Big Fish Press

   

Occurrences of habitat forming deep-sea corals in the Northeast Pacific- A report to NOAA's Office of Habitat Conservation

Etnoyer, P., and L. Morgan (2003)

MCBI and NOAA

   

Homeless fish: Bottom trawls bulldoze seafloor habitat

Gillelan, H. (2003)

Wild Earth 12(4): 34-38

   

B2B 1.1 CD-ROM: Information for conservation planning - Baja California to the Bering Sea

Marine Conservation Biology Institute (2003)

Marine Conservation Biology Institute

   

Workshop Report on Data Gathering for the Baja California to Bering Sea Initiative

MCBI (2003)

   

Shifting gears: Addressing the collateral impacts of fishing methods in U.S. waters

Morgan, L.E., and R. Chuenpagdee (2003)

Island Press

   

Marine reserves: the best option for our oceans?

Norse, E.A. (2003)

Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 9(1): 495-496

   

How we fish counts

Norse, E.A. (2003)

The Providence Journal. Providence RI, May 16

   

The way we fish matters a great deal

Norse, E.A. (2003)

Seattle Times, May 19

   

Time to reel in ill fishing ways

Norse, E.A. (2003)

Tri-City Herald, Kennewick WA, May 22

   

A zoning approach to managing marine ecosystems

Norse, E.A. (2003)

B. Cicin-Sain, C. Ehler and K. Goldstein, eds. Workshop on Improving Regional Ocean Governance in the United States, University of Delaware Center for the Study of Marine Policy, Newark DE

   

Marine environmental ethics

Norse, E.A. (2003)

In: Donald Van deVeer and Christine Pierce, eds. Environmental Ethics and Policy Book: Philosophy, Ecology and Economics, Third Edition. Wadsworth/Thomson Learning

   

Why marine protected areas?

Norse, E.A. (2003)

In: J.P. Beumer, A.Grant and D.C. Smith, eds., Aquatic Protected Areas: What Works Best and How Do We Know? Proceedings of the World Congress on Aquatic Protected Areas, 14-17 August, 2002, Cairns, Australia. University of Queensland Printery

   

World Wide Web buzz about biodiversity

Norse, E.A. & J.T. Carlton (2003)

Conservation Biology 17(6) 1475-1476

   

Scientists versus whaling: Whose errors of judgment?

Orians, G., Briand, F., Diamond, J., Colborn, T., Gomez, E., Guillemin, R., Klug, A., Konishi, M., Lubchenco, J., Mee, L., Norse, E.A., Notarbartolo Di Sciara, G., Payne, R., Safina, C., Suzuki, D., Wilson, E.O., & Woodwell, G. (2003)

BioScience 53(3), 202-203

   

Whales Before Whaling in the North Atlantic

Roman, J., and S.R. Palumbi (2003)

Science 301: 508-510

   
2002

Overexploiting marine ecosystem engineers: Potential consequences for biodiversity

Coleman, F. C. and S. L. Williams (2002)

Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17(1): 40-44

   

Zoning-Lessons from the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park

Day, Jon C. (2002)

Ocean and Coastal Management 45:139-156

   

Measuring Mountains in the Sea

Etnoyer, P. (2002)

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Ocean Exploration Website article

   

What Species is a Bamboo Coral?

Etnoyer, P. (2002)

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Ocean Exploration Website article

   

Highlights of Deep-Sea Corals and Mapping in the Gulf of Alaska

Etnoyer, P. (2002)

National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Office of Ocean Exploration Website article

   

Deep-Sea, Cold Water Corals Fact Sheet

Gillelan, H. (2002)

Marine Conservation Biology Institute

   

Bottom-Trawl Gear Description Fact Sheet

Gillelan, H. (2002)

Marine Conservation Biology Institute

   

Evidence of the Effectiveness of an 8 inch Size Restriction in the Pacific Fact Sheet

Gillelan, H. (2002)

Marine Conservation Biology Institute

   

State & Federal Regulations of Trawling Fact Sheet

Gillelan, H. (2002)

Marine Conservation Biology Institute

   

Importance of Healthy Seafloor Habitats Fact Sheet

Gillelan, H. (2002)

Marine Conservation Biology Institute

   

Regional Marine Biodiversity: Status and Trends

Gillelan, H. and J. Bachus (2002)

Marine Conservation Biology Institute

   

Homeless Fish… A National Crisis: Who Will Stop the Bulldozers? Who Will Fund the Shelters?

Gillelan, H., S. Townsend and P. Kline (2002)

American Fisheries Society Annual Symposium, Baltimore, MD

   

The Baja California-to-Bering Sea Priority Areas mapping initiative and the role of GIS in protecting places in the sea

Morgan, L. and P. Etnoyer (2002)

Marine Geography pp 137-142

   

Foreword in M. Ruth & J. Lindholm, Dynamic Modeling for Marine Conservation

Norse, E. A. (2002)

Springer

   

Springer and her playmates threatened by the feds

Norse, E.A. (2002)

Seattle Times October 18:B9

   

Trawling restrictions needed to protect fish, habitat

Norse, E.A. (2002)

Salt Water Sportsman, September:108-114

   
2001

Conserving marine biodiversity: the control of biological invasions in the world's oceans

Bax, N., J. T. Carlton, A. Mathews-Amos, R.L. Haedrich, F.G. Howarth, J.E. Purcell and A. Rieser (2001)

Conservation Biology 15(5):1234-1246

   

Generating DNA sequence information from museum collections of octocoral specimens (Phylum Cnidaria: Class Anthozoa)

Berntson, E. A. and S. C. France (2001)

Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington 10:119-129

   

Three new species of Rostanga from South Africia (Mollusca, Nudibranchia)

Garovoy, J. B., A. M.Valdés and T. M. Gosliner (2001)

Journal of Molluscan Studies 67, 131-144

   

United States Zones of Jurisdiction over Marine Resources Fact Sheet

Gillelan, H. (2001)

Marine Conservation Biology Institute

   

Oceans at Risk: Research priorities in marine conservation biology

Hixon, Mark A., P. Dee Boersma, Malcolm L. Hunter, Jr., Fiorenza Micheli, Elliott A. Norse, Hugh P. Possingham and Paul V.R. Snelgrove (2001)

In: Michael E. Soulé and Gordon H. Orians, eds. Conservation Biology: Research Priorities for the Next Decade. Island Press pp. 125-154

   

Human alteration of food webs: Research priorities for conservation and management

Micheli, F., G.A. Polis, P. D. Boersma, M. A. Hixon, E. A. Norse, P.V.R. Snelgrove and M.E. Soulé (2001)

In: Michael E. Soulé and Gordon H. Orians, eds. Conservation Biology: Research Priorities for the Next Decade. Island Press pp. 31-57

   

Managing with reserves: Modeling uncertainty in larval dispersal for a sea urchin fishery

Morgan, L. E. and L. W. Botsford (2001)

In: Spatial Processes and Management of Marine Populations, Alaska Sea Grant College Program, AK-SG-01-02, pp.667-684

   

Mapping initiative: The Baja California to Bering Sea Mapping Initiative

Morgan, L. E. and N. Parks (2001)

In: Conservation Geography, Case Studies in GIS, Computer Mapping and Activism. ESRI Press, pp. 143-144

   

Marine biological diversity: Conserving life in the neglected 99%

Norse, E. A. (2001)

In: L. Bendell-Young & P. Gallaugher, eds. Waters in Peril. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 187-199

   

Affluent elbow in

Norse, E. A. (2001)

Seattle Times, April 25 : B7

   
2000

Georg Wilhelm Stellar cursed life

Carell, C. and L. E. Morgan (2000)

The Seattle Times, June 4, Opinion

   

Dragging down the sea

Mathews-Amos, A. (2000)

Calypso Log. October, pp. 9-11.

   

Networking the seas: A blueprint for marine protected areas

Mathews-Amos, A. (2000)

Calypso Log April

   

Getting the word out: SCB and the news media

Mathews-Amos, A. (2000)

Society for Conservation Biology Newsletter May Vol. 7 Issue 2

   

Protecting coral

Norse, E. A. (2000)

New York Times Science Times, September 26 : D3

   
1999

Historical extinctions in the sea

Carlton, J. T., J. B. Geller, M.L. Reaka-Kudla and E. A. Norse (1999)

Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30: 515-538

   

Connectivity: maintaining flows in fragmented landscapes

Dodson, A., K. Ralls, M. Foster, M. E. Soulé, D. Simberloff, D. Doak, J. A. Estes, L. S. Mills, D. Mattson, R. Dirzo, H. Arita, S. Ryan, E. A. Norse, R. F. Noss and D. Johns (1999)

In: Michael E. Soulé and John Terborgh, eds. Continental Conservation: Scientific Foundations of Regional Reserve Networks. Island Press, pp.129-171

   

Marine protected areas (MPAs) and reserves: What's in it for you?

Mathews-Amos, A. (1999)

Hooked on Cod (Cape Cod Hook and Line Association newsletter) 3(2):5

   

Viewpoints: Marine protected areas and reserves are vital conservation tool

Mathews-Amos, A. (1999)

Gulf of Mexico Science Journal XVI, No. 2 December 1998: 233-234

   

Marine biodiversity: the true bounty of the seas

Mathews-Amos, A. (1999)

Calypso Log. February, pp. 12-14

   

SCB and the policy process

Mathews-Amos, A. (1999)

Conservation Biology 13(2):225-226

   

Turning up the Heat: How Global Warming Threatens Life in the Sea

Mathews-Amos, A.and E. A. Berntson (1999)

World Wildlife Fund

   

Killer Algae: The True Tale of a Biological Invasion

Meinesz, A. (translated by D. Simberloff) (1999)

University of Chicago Press

   

(Mostly) species diversity patterns in the sea: Review of Marine Biodiversity: Patterns and Processes by Rupert F.G. Ormond, John D. Gage and Martin V. Angel, eds.

Norse, E. A. (1999)

Ecology 80(1):352-353

   

The chilling impact of global warming

Norse, E. A. (1999)

Seattle Times June 9, Opinion

   

Impacts of mobile fishing gear: the biodiversity perspective

Norse, E. A. and L. Watling (1999)

In: Lee R. Benaka, ed. Fish Habitat: Essential Fish Habitat and Rehabilitation. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 22. American Fisheries Society, pp.31-40

   

The issue of scale in selecting and designing biological reserves

Scott, M. J., E. A. Norse, H. Arita, A. Dodson, J. A. Estes, M. Foster, B. Gilbert, D. Jensen, R. B. Knight, D.L. Mattson and M. E. Soulé (1999)

In: Michael E. Soulé and John Terborgh, eds. Continental Conservation: Scientific Foundations of Regional Reserve Networks. Island Press, pp.19-37

   
1998

A conceptual model of the impacts of fishing gear on the integrity of fish habitats

Auster, P. J. (1998)

Conservation Biology 12(6):1198-1203

   

Obstacles to protecting marine biodiversity through marine wilderness preservation: examples from the New England region

Brailóvskaya, T. (1998)

Conservation Biology 12(6):1236-1240

   

Bottom trawling: Impact interpretation a matter of perspective

Engel, J. and R. Kvitek (1998)

Conservation Biology 12(6):1204-1214

   

Fishing effort data independent indicators of disturbance; An important link in determining long-term change in marine communities

Kaiser, M. J. (1998)

Conservation Biology 12(6):1230-1235

   

We need marine research

Mathews-Amos, A. (1998)

The Kodiak Mirror, letter to the Editor. September 11

   

Net loss: Review of Carl Safina's Song for the Blue Ocean

Norse, E. A. (1998)

Natural History 3/98:10-11

   

End commercial fishing in Alaska's Glacier Bay

Norse, E. A. (1998)

Seattle Times, May 14: B7

   

The big questions: Birth and death

Norse, E. A. (1998)

In: John E. Carroll & Keith Warner, OFM, eds. Religion and Ecology: Scientists Speak. Franciscan Press, pp. 303-320

   

Nowhere to run, nowhere to hide....

Norse, E. A. (1998)

Sea Technology 39 (2):145

   

Dredging is a threat

Norse, E. A. (1998)

New York Times, letter to the Editor. September 19:A24

   

Troubled Waters: A Call for Action

Norse, Elliott A. (chief author) and 1,604 other scientists (1998)

Released at the US Capitol, January 6, 1998

   

Resuspension of sediment by bottom trawling in the Gulf of Maine and potential geochemical consequences

Pilskaln, C. H., J. H. Churchill and L. M. Mayer (1998)

Conservation Biology 12(6):1223-1229

   

Disturbance of the seabed by mobile fishing gear: A comparison with forest clear-cutting

Watling, L. and E. A. Norse (1998)

Conservation Biology 12(6)1180-1197

   
1997

Short-changing the sea: Our national neglect of valuable marine ecosystems

Mathews-Amos, A. (1997)

Outdoors West 20(1):12-14

   

Turning the tide

Mathews-Amos, A. (1997)

Global Biodiversity 7(3):2-6

   

Bottom trawling: The unseen worldwide plowing of the seabed

Norse, E. A. (1997)

NEB Transcript 8(2):8-9

   

Fisheries depletion: Dumping iron filings in ocean is not a sound solution

Norse, E. A. (1997)

Seattle Times, April 2:B7

   

Greenwood marine hero

Norse, E. A. (1997)

Bucks County Courier-Times, November 24:8A

   

Uncharted waters: Conserving marine biological diversity

Norse, E. A. (1997)

In: G.K. Meffe & C.R. Carroll, eds. Principles of Conservation Biology, 2nd ed., Sinauer, pp.94-97

   

Marine biodiversity budget

Norse, E. A. and A. Mathews-Amos (1997)

Science 275(5304):1246

   

Landlubbers point the way to marine conservation

Norse, E. A. and M. E. Soulé (1997)

Seattle Times, May 29:B7

   
1996

Scant emphasis on marine biodiversity

Irish, K. E. and E. A. Norse (1996)

Conservation Biology 10(2):680

   

Principles for the conservation of wild living resources

Mangel, Marc, and 41 co-authors, including Elliott A. Norse (1996)

Ecological Applications 6(2):338-362

   

A river that flows to the sea: The marine biological diversity movement

Norse, E. A. (1996)

Oceanography 9(1):5-9

   

Threats to biological diversity: A scientific and political overview

Norse, E. A. (1996)

COEJL Summer:11-15

   

Climate change pushes Northwest forests

Norse, E. A. (1996)

Seattle Times, December 3:B5

   

 

 

 

 

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